Struck-by

Flying particles and eye injuries

Chips, dust, and fragments thrown by grinding, chipping, cutting, drilling, and compressed air. 1926.102 requires eye and face protection when machines or operations present that hazard.

Where it shows up

  • Grinding and cutting metal
  • Chipping concrete
  • Drilling overhead
  • Blowing off surfaces with compressed air

Controls, most effective first

Work down the list. Rely on PPE only for the risk the controls above it cannot remove.

LevelControl
EngineeringGuards and shields on grinders and saws
Screens to protect nearby workers
AdministrativeLimit compressed air for cleaning to under 30 psi with chip guarding, as 1926.302(b) requires
Keep other workers out of the spray direction
PPESafety glasses with side protection
Face shield over safety glasses for grinding and chipping
Goggles for dust

PPE to list on the JHA

Safety glasses with side protection1926.102Face shield1926.102Goggles1926.102

OSHA standards

CitationTitle
29 CFR 1926.102Eye and face protection
29 CFR 1926.302(b)Pneumatic power tools

Federal OSHA construction standards. State plans can be stricter, and owners or contracts can add requirements. This page is general information. Check the full standard for your work.

Related hazards