Falls
Scaffolds
Falls from scaffold platforms, scaffold collapse, and objects falling from scaffolds onto people below. Subpart L requires fall protection on scaffolds more than 10 feet above a lower level.
Where it shows up
- Frame scaffolds for masonry and exterior finishes
- Rolling or baker scaffolds for interior work
- Suspended scaffolds and swing stages
Controls, most effective first
Work down the list. Rely on PPE only for the risk the controls above it cannot remove.
| Level | Control |
|---|---|
| Engineering | Guardrails or personal fall arrest above 10 feet |
| Fully planked platforms with no gaps at the uprights beyond what Subpart L allows | |
| Base plates and mudsills on firm ground | |
| Toeboards or screens where people work below | |
| Administrative | Competent person inspects the scaffold before each shift and after anything that could affect it |
| Erect, move, and dismantle only under a competent person | |
| Safe access such as a ladder or stair tower when the platform is more than 2 feet above or below the access point | |
| Keep platforms clear of debris | |
| Scaffold user training under 1926.454 | |
| PPE | Hard hats for anyone working below |
PPE to list on the JHA
Hard hat1926.100Full-body harness and lanyard1926.502(d)Safety-toe boots
OSHA standards
| Citation | Title |
|---|---|
| 29 CFR 1926.451 | General requirements (scaffolds) |
| 29 CFR 1926.452 | Additional requirements for specific types of scaffolds |
| 29 CFR 1926.454 | Training requirements |
Federal OSHA construction standards. State plans can be stricter, and owners or contracts can add requirements. This page is general information. Check the full standard for your work.
Guides and toolbox talks
| Sep 28, 2026 | Fall Protection Toolbox Talk: The 6-Foot Rule on Construction Sites |